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八年級上冊英語四單元語法的翻譯

壹、重點短語歸納 1.movie theater電影院 2.close to…離……近 3.clothes store服裝店 4.in town在鎮上 5.so far到目前為止

6.10 minutes by bus坐公***汽車10分鐘的路程 7.talent show才藝表演 8.in common***同;***有

9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越來越…… 11.and so on等等

12.all kinds of……各種各樣的 13.be up to是……的職責;由……決定 14.not everybody並不是每個人 15.make up編造(故事、謊言等)

16.play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously認真對待

19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.給某人某物

20.come true=come into reality(夢想、希望)實現;達到

21.the biggest screens最大的熒屏 22.be the closest to home 離家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的聲音

26.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音樂 29.the freshest food最新鮮的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演員 32.the most talented person 最有天賦的人 33.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最風趣的演員 36.play the piano the best 鋼琴彈得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o’clock 大約十點 39.China’s Got Talent 中國達人秀

二、慣用法

1.Can I ask you some…?我能問妳壹些……嗎?

如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑問句中表示委婉語氣、建議,不能換成any) 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?妳認為……怎麽樣?

如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前為止妳認為它怎麽樣? 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 如:Thanks for telling me. 謝謝妳告訴我。

4. the +序數詞+形容詞最高級+可數名詞單數.“第幾…的…” 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.

5.much+ adj./adv.的比較級 “……得多”,即much可以修飾比較級。

如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演員更擅長找到最有趣的角色。

6.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事

如:It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當人們觀看表演時,他們通常在決定冠軍方面發揮作用。

8. one of the +最高級+可數名詞復數 (意為“最...之壹”,做主語時看做單數) 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.

註意:“one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+可數名詞復數”=“a/an +可數名詞單數+of+名詞性物主代

詞/名詞所有格”

如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的壹個朋友

如:one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s這個男孩的壹個習慣 9.形容詞最高級與比較級的轉換,變成: ①形容詞比較級+than any other +單數名詞 ②形容詞比較級+than the other + 復數名詞 ③形容詞比較級+than anyone else

如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.

註意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.