給您提供壹些資料，自己匯總吧！
亞歷山大·仲馬（法語：Alexandre Dumas發音：[a.l?k.sɑ?d? dy.ma], 原名 Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, [dy.ma da.vi?d.la pa.j?.t?i] ，1802年7月24日－1870年12月5日），19世紀法國浪漫主義作家，世界文學名著《基度山恩仇記》的作者。
大仲馬自學成才，壹生寫的各種著作達300卷之多，主要以小說和劇作著稱於世。他最著名的作品包括基督山伯爵、三劍客、二十年後和布拉熱洛納子爵，後三部通稱為達爾達尼央浪漫三部曲。
家世背景：
大仲馬的同名兒子也是法國著名文學家、《茶花女》的作者。為區分，遂稱呼為大仲馬（法語的Dumas, père）。仲馬的譯名，是清末翻譯家林紓依福州音所譯。
大仲馬的祖父安東尼-亞歷山大·達維·德·拉巴葉特裏侯爵曾在法國政府任職炮兵總軍需官；1760年移居聖多明各（即現在的海地）。1762年3月27日，壹個名叫塞塞特·仲馬的女黑奴為他生下壹個男孩，取名托馬·亞歷山大，即大仲馬之父，仲馬是這位女黑奴的姓。
1780年前後，侯爵和他的兒子回到巴黎。1786年托馬·亞歷山大從軍，他以仲馬為姓入伍。在不久之後爆發的法國大革命中，他以自己過人的勇武與膽識，從行伍的最底層，成為了拿破侖麾下的壹名將軍。
生平：
大仲馬於1802年7月24日生於法國的維勒-科特萊（靠近巴黎），與母親相依為命，到了十三歲還沒念過什麼書，整天在森林遊蕩，肚子餓了有野鳥飽腹。
後來在公證人事務所當見習生的差，大仲馬認識了壹個叫阿道夫的貴族朋友，引導他進入文學的殿堂，阿道夫帶著大仲馬認識戲劇，以及拉馬丁等詩人作品，於是大仲馬立誌要成為壹個作家。大仲馬拿了打彈子贏來的九十塊法郎，前往巴黎打天下。壹位將軍看在他父親的面子上，又見他寫得壹手好字，推薦他到奧爾良公爵府裏當文書，使他能勉強糊口。他經常替法蘭西劇院謄寫劇本，貼補家用，後來忍不住也自己寫上劇本。三年後他的第壹出劇本《亨利三世與其宮廷》使他在文學界嶄露頭角。1844年的《基度山恩仇記》使他成為家喻戶曉的作家，從此聲名不衰。他壹生著有150多部小說，90多個劇本，文集250卷，創作量驚人，作品多達兩百七十餘種，甚至還寫了壹部《烹飪大全》，在法國通俗文學的魅力歷久不衰。
原本生性豪爽的大仲馬在成名後就更加奢侈，他經常遊歷四方，足跡遍及整個歐洲，他以“基督山伯爵”自居，不惜花費巨資二十萬法郎，在巴黎附近的聖日爾曼昂萊森林裏蓋了壹座新哥德式的基督山城堡，在那裏款待朋友和情婦們，舉行盛宴和舞會。1847年7月25日，美食家大仲馬宴請50位客人，也包括法國大作家巴爾紮克。他又在壹片森林中以同樣名稱建造了另壹個城堡式的別墅。
生活上壹擲千金，使他常常大量的負債，必須靠大量的作品賺取巨額的片酬，托人代寫捉刀成為必要的手段，因此他的作品普遍良莠不齊，飽受研究者的批評。因為揮霍成性和創造力的枯竭，晚年的大仲馬非常貧困，為了抵債，他將兩座城堡都拍賣了。他的最後壹位情婦是壹位美國女演員阿達·孟肯，後來演戲時墜馬摔死，大仲馬埋葬了她，撐著壹把藍色的雨傘，醉醺醺的來到小仲馬家裏，大聲說道：“孩子，我是來到妳這裏等死的。”半個月後，大仲馬去世，享年六十八歲，小仲馬整理他的遺物，發現遺產只剩下最後幾塊錢。
2002年，法國總統席哈克宣布，將大仲馬移靈巴黎的先賢祠，從而與作家維克多·雨果、左拉等人***享此殊榮。
文學特色：
大仲馬有句名言：「什麼是歷史？就是給我掛小說的釘子啊。」他的小說大多以真實的歷史作背景，情節曲折生動，往往出人意料，有歷史驚險小說之稱。結構清晰明朗，語言生動有力，對話靈活機智等構成了大仲馬小說的特色。大仲馬並非小說的唯壹筆者，有壹位中學教師奧古斯特·馬凱也參與創作。馬凱經人介紹，把三幕劇《狂歡節之夜》送去請大仲馬修改潤色，改名為《巴蒂爾德》，在巴黎舞臺上公演獲得好評。馬凱又寫歷史小說《老好人杜韋》，將手稿送給大仲馬過目。大仲馬把內容單薄的《老好人杜韋》改寫成《德·阿芒達爾騎士》，在《新聞報》上連載大獲成功。大仲馬從此欲罷不能，壹生寫下數百部的小說。英國學者、詩人安德魯·蘭說過：「大仲馬在壹展歌喉之前，先得有個音叉定壹下音；而他壹旦認準了音高，就能壹瀉千裏地唱下去。」
壹本大仲馬的傳記說：“如果您只要讀壹本大仲馬的小說，那請讀《三劍客》；如果您有時間讀上三本，那麼請加上《基督山恩仇記》和《瑪歌王後》；如果您要讀五本，再加上《二十年後》和《蒙梭羅夫人》；如果您選擇十冊大仲馬的作品，那麼便再加上《大野心家》，《四十五衛士》，《我的回憶錄》，《安東尼》和《波治倫子爵》。如果這十本書您都看過了，那麼您鐵定已經上了癮，毋需我們推薦您閱讀其他的作品了……”
主要作品：
歷史小說-
達達尼昂三部曲(背景為路易十四時代, 法國鼎盛時期)：
《三個火槍手》（或譯《三劍客》，舊譯《俠隱記》）（第1及2卷）Les Trois Mousquetaires [法]，The Three Musketeers[英]
《二十年後》（舊譯《續俠隱記》）（第3至5卷）Vingt ans après [法]，Twenty Years After [英]
《布拉熱洛納子爵》（又譯《布拉日隆子爵》，舊譯《鐵面人》《後續俠隱記》《小俠隱記》）（第6至11卷）Le Vicomte de Bragelome[法]，The Vicomte de Bragelonne[英]
瓦洛朝三部曲(也作：“三亨利之戰”的三部曲, 背景為法國宗教戰爭時期)
《瑪歌王後》（又譯《瑪戈王後》，1845年，La Reine Margot [法]）
《蒙梭羅夫人》La Dame de Monsoreau [法]
《四十五衛士》The Forty-five Guardsmen [英]
描寫法國君主制崩潰的系列小說(背景為法國大革命時期)：
《約瑟·巴爾薩莫》（又譯《風雨術士巴爾薩摩》）Joseph Balsamo [英]
《王後的項鏈》Le Collier de la Reine [法]，The Queen's Necklace [英]
《紅房子騎士》(又譯《紅屋騎士》）Le Chevatier de Maison-Rogue [法]，
The chevalier de Maison Rouge [英]
《昂熱·皮都》Ange Pitou [法]
描寫拿破侖時期的小說：
《雙雄記》（《又名殺手與俠盜》，《耶羽的夥伴》）Les compagnons de Jéhu [法]，The Companions of Jehu [英]
《白與藍》Les.Blancs.et.les.Bleus.[法] White and Blue[英]
《最後的騎士》Le Chevalier de Sainte-Hermine[法]The.Last.Cavalier[英]
《基督山伯爵》（或譯《基度山恩仇記》）Le Comte de Monte-Cristo [法]，The Count of Monte Cristo [英]
為數罕見的愛情小說：
《黑郁金香》（又譯《黑色郁金香》）Tulipe noire [法]，The Black Tulip [英]
其他小說：
《阿斯加尼奧》Ascanio [英]
《末日暴君》
《裙釵之戰》
《惡狼司令》
《俠盜羅賓漢》
《蘇後瑪麗慘史》
戲劇[編輯]
《亨利三世及其宮廷》（1829年）：開創了新的文學體裁--歷史劇，浪漫主義戲劇，破除了古典主義“三壹律”
《安東尼》（1831年）
《拿破侖》（1831年）
英文：
Alexandre Dumas ，born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; 24 July 1802?– 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas, père, was a French writer. His works have been translated into nearly 100 languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century for nearly 200 films. Dumas' last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, unfinished at his death, was completed by a scholar and published in 2005, becoming a bestseller. It was published in English in 2008 as The Last Cavalier.
Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totaled 100,000 pages. ?In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thé?tre Historique in Paris.
Dumas' father, General Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to a French nobleman and an enslaved African woman. At age 14 Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career.
His father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans. He later began working as a writer, finding early success. Decades later, in the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favor and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years. Upon leaving Belgium, Dumas moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. In 1861 he founded and published the newspaper L' Indipendente, which supported the Italian unification effort. In 1864 he returned to Paris.
Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as forty). In his lifetime, he was known to have at least four illegitimate or "natural" children; although twentieth-century scholars found that Dumas fathered another three "natural" children. He acknowledged, and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas to become a successful novelist, and playwright. They are known as Alexandre Dumas père (father) and Alexandre Dumas fils (son). Among his affairs, in 1866 Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress then less than half his age and at the height of her career.
The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. His tongue was like a windmill – once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself.
Personal Life:
On 1 February 1840, Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier (born Marguerite-Joséphine Ferrand) (1811–1859).[17] He had numerous liaisons with other women and was known to have fathered at least four children by them:
Alexandre Dumas, fils (1824–1895), son of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794–1868), a dressmaker. He became a successful novelist and playwright.
Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (5 March 1831 – 1878), the daughter of Belle Krelsamer (1803–1875).
Mica?lla-Clélie-Josepha-?lisabeth Cordier (born 1860), the daughter of Emélie Cordier.
Henry Bauer, the son of a woman whose surname was Bauer.
About 1866, Dumas had an affair with Adah Isaacs Menken, a well-known American actress. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. In Paris she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success.
These women were among Dumas' nearly 40 mistresses found by scholar Claude Schopp, in addition to three natural children. Schopp has been researching Dumas for decades, primarily his writings.